Conflicting Interpretations of Holiness and Heterodoxy in Late Medieval Italy

Autori

  • Janine Larmon Peterson Marist College, New York

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2533-2325/19093

Parole chiave:

Eresia, Inquisizione, Culti dei santi, Stato pontificio, antifraternalism

Abstract

In thirteenth- and fourteenth-century Italy, there are a number of examples of people that local communities perceived as holy, but who ran afoul of inquisitors.  Two of the more lesser-known, but extremely polarizing local saints ― and accused heretics― were Meco del Sacco and Tomassuccio of Nocera.  In both cases, the impetus for the accusations seemed to be jealousy from other members of the clerical elite.  In addition, local politics played an enormous part in the championing, or defaming, of their sanctity.  In both cases, the accused successfully challenged the charges of heresy.  The histories of Meco del Sacco and Tomassuccio of Nocera demonstrate how accused individuals could contest inquisitorial authority, and exemplify how the thin line between sanctity and heresy could give rise to separate realities, creating a liminal space within which a single individual could co-exist. 

Riferimenti bibliografici

Andrews, Frances and Rava Eleonora. “Introduction: Approaches to Voluntary Reclusion in Medieval Europe (13-16th Centuries).” Quaderni di storia religiosa medievale, 24/1 (2021): 7-30.

Bonazzi, Luigi. Storia di Perugia, I. (Perugia: Tip. di V. Santucci, 1879.

Burnham, Louisa A. “The Visionary Authority of Na Prous Boneta.” In Pierre de Jean Olivi (1248-1298). Edited by A. Boureau and S. Piron, 319-339. Paris: Vrin, 1999.

Burr, David. The Spiritual Franciscans: From Protest to Persecution in the Century After Saint Francis. University Park, PA: Penn State University Press, 2001.

Cantù, Cesare. Gli eretici d'Italia: discorsi storici. Torino: Unione Tipografico-Editrice, 1886.

D’Alatri, Mariano. “Movimenti religiosi popolari umbri il Beato Tomasuccio e l’inquisizione. ” In d’Alatri, Eretici e inquisitori in Italia. Studi e documenti, 2 vols. Rome: Istituto storico del Cappuccini, 1987.

Field, Sean L. The Beguine, the Angel, and the Inquisitor: The Trials of Marguerite Porete and Guiard of Cressonessart. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 2012.

“Furore.” La MescoLanza, July 2019. https://www.lamescolanza.com/2019/07/08/furore/. Retrieved 6/4/23.

Gagliardi, Giannino. “Meco del Sacco. Un processo per eresia tra Ascoli e Avignone.” In L’età dei processi. Inchieste e condanne trà politica e ideologia nel ‘300. Edited by Antonio Rigon and Francesco Veronese, 305-318. Rome: Istituto storico italiano per il Medio Evo, 2009.

Geltner, Guy. The Medieval Prison: A Social History. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2008.

Guarnieri, Romana. “Il Movimento del Libero Spirito: Testi e Documenti.” Archivio Italiano per la Storia della Pietà, 4 (1965): 351-708.

Lambert, Malcolm David. Medieval Heresy: Popular Movements from the Gregorian Reform to the Reformation. 3rd edn. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2002 (1977).

Laqueur, Thomas Walter. “Orgasm, Generation, and the Politics of Reproductive Biology.” Representations 14 (1986): 1-41.

Lea, Henry Charles. A History of the Inquisition. 3 vols. New York: Cosimo, 2005 (1888).

Lerner, Robert Earl. The Heresy of the Free Spirit in the Later Middle Ages. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1972.

MacLean, Ian. “The Notion of Women in Medicine, Anatomy, and Physiology.” In Feminism and Renaissance Studies. Edited by L. Hutson, 127-55. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.

Marcucci, Francesco Antonio. Saggio di Cose Ascolane e de’ vescovi di Ascoli nel Piceno. Bologna: A. Forni, 1984 (1766).

Montefusco, Antonio. “Indagine su un fraticello al di sopra di ogni sospetto: il caso di Muzio da Perugia (con osservazioni su Tomasuccio, frate Stoppa e i fraticelli di Firenze).” In Pueden alzarse les gentiles palabras. Edited by Emma Scoles et. al, 259-280. Rome: Bagatto Libri, 2013.

Murray, Alexander. “Piety and Impiety in Thirteenth-Century Italy.” Studies in Church History 8 (1972): 83-106.

Pazzelli, Raffaele (ed.) Il B. Tomasuccio da Foligno terziario francescano ed i movimenti religiosi popolari umbri nel Trecento. Rome: Edizioni Commissione Storica, 1979.

Peterson, Janine Larmon. Suspect Saints and Holy Heretics: Disputed Sanctity and Communal Identity in Late Medieval Italy. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2019.

――― . “Social Roles, Gender Inversion, and the Heretical Sect: The Case of the Guglielmites.” Viator: A Journal of Medieval and Renaissance Studies 35 (2004): 203-19.

Reeves, Marjorie Ethel. The Influence of Prophecy in the Later Middle Ages: A Study in Joachimism. South Bend, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1993.

Rubin, Miri. “Introduction.” In Nicola F. McDonald and W.M. Ormrod, eds. Rites of Passage: Cultures of Transition in the Fourteenth Century. Woodbridge: Boydell and Brewer, 2004.

Thompson, Augustine, O.P. Cities of God: The Religion of the Italian Communes 1125-1325. University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 2005.

Tognetti, Giampaolo. I fraticelli, il principio di povertà e i secolari, Bullettino dell’Istituto storico italiano per il Medio Evo e Archivio Muratoriano 90 (1982-1983): 77-145.

Turner, Victor W. “Pilgrimages as Social Processes.” In Turner, Dramas, Fields, and Metaphors. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1978.

Vauchez, André. Sainthood in the Later Middle Ages. Translated by J. Birrell. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.

――― . “Pénitents au Moyen Âge,” in Dictionnaire de Spiritualité ascétique et mystique: doctrine et histoire, XII, cols. 1010-23. 17 vols. Paris: G. Beauchesne, 1984.

Zarri, Gabriella. “Living Saints: A Typology of Female Sanctity in the Early Sixteenth Century.” In Women and Religion in Medieval and Renaissance Italy. Edited by Daniel Bornstein and Roberto Rusconi, 219-303. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996.

Downloads

Pubblicato

2024-06-30

Come citare

Peterson, J. L. (2024). Conflicting Interpretations of Holiness and Heterodoxy in Late Medieval Italy. I Quaderni Del m.æ.S. - Journal of Mediæ Ætatis Sodalicium, 22(1s), 239–255. https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2533-2325/19093

Articoli simili

<< < 1 2 3 > >> 

Puoi anche Iniziare una ricerca avanzata di similarità per questo articolo.